How to reduce background noise on your microphone

Learn how to reduce background noise on your microphone with proven methods. Covers noise diagnosis, room setup, OS settings for Windows and Mac, software tools, and app-specific configurations.

Background noise ruins calls, recordings, and streams. It makes you hard to understand and forces listeners to strain through hum, hiss, and distractions. The good news: most noise problems have straightforward fixes. This guide helps you identify exactly what kind of noise you're dealing with and walks you through every way to eliminate it — from free quick fixes to advanced audio processing. Start by testing your microphone with our microphone test so you can hear the noise and measure improvement as you go.

Identify your noise type

Before you fix anything, figure out what kind of noise you're dealing with. Different noise types have completely different solutions. Use our microphone test to record a sample, listen back, and match it to one of these categories.

A steady hum or buzz at a fixed pitch usually comes from electrical interference — ground loops, poor shielding, or electromagnetic interference from nearby electronics.

  • What it sounds like: A constant low-pitched drone, like a transformer hum. Doesn't change when you speak or move
  • Common causes: Ground loops between devices, unshielded cables, USB interference, nearby power supplies or monitors
  • How to fix: See the electrical noise section below for ground loop and cable fixes

Quick wins — eliminate noise at the source

The most effective noise reduction is free: remove the noise before it ever reaches your microphone. These take seconds and make an immediate difference.

Simple room changes can cut background noise dramatically — sometimes that's all you need.

  • Close windows and doors: This alone can eliminate traffic, neighbors, hallway noise, and outdoor sounds
  • Turn off fans and AC: Even "quiet" fans create a noticeable hum. Turn them off for the duration of your call or recording
  • Turn off heaters: Forced-air heating is surprisingly loud — radiators and baseboard heaters are quieter
  • Move to a quieter room: A carpeted bedroom with curtains beats a tiled kitchen or open living area

Quick test: Sit in your recording position, stay silent for 10 seconds, and listen carefully. Can you hear any hum, buzz, or ambient noise? Use our microphone test to hear exactly what your mic picks up.

Microphone position and technique

How you position and use your microphone has a huge impact on background noise. Getting closer to the mic means your voice is louder relative to room noise — improving your signal-to-noise ratio without any software.

The closer your mouth is to the microphone, the louder your voice is compared to background noise. This is the single most effective way to improve your signal-to-noise ratio.

  • Condenser mics (USB mics, studio condensers): 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) from your mouth
  • Dynamic mics (SM58, Podcaster, etc.): 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) — they're designed for close use
  • Headset mics: Position the boom so the mic sits at the corner of your mouth, not directly in front
  • Laptop/webcam mics: Get as close as practical — even leaning in a few inches helps

Why this works: Sound level drops with distance. At twice the distance, your voice is only 1/4 as loud — but the background noise stays the same. Getting close makes your voice dominate.

Choose the right mic for noisy environments

If you're in a consistently noisy environment, the type of microphone you use makes a big difference. Some mics are designed to reject background noise far better than others.

The two main microphone types handle noise very differently.

  • Dynamic mics: Less sensitive — they pick up mainly what's directly in front of them. Great for noisy rooms, untreated spaces, and environments with fans or AC. Popular choices: Shure SM7B, Rode PodMic, Elgato Wave DX
  • Condenser mics: Very sensitive — they capture more detail, including more background noise. Best in quiet, treated rooms. Popular choices: Blue Yeti, Audio-Technica AT2020, Rode NT1

Rule of thumb: If you can't control your environment, go dynamic. If you have a quiet, treated room, condenser will sound richer.

Operating system noise reduction

Both Windows and macOS have built-in noise reduction features that can help. These are free, always available, and worth checking before you install third-party software.

Windows 11:

  1. Open SettingsSystemSound
  2. Under Input, select your microphone
  3. Look for Enhance audio or Voice Focus and turn it on
  4. Adjust the Input volume slider — aim for the meter peaking in the upper third when you speak normally

Windows 10:

  1. Right-click the speaker icon in the taskbar → Sounds
  2. Go to the Recording tab
  3. Double-click your microphone → Properties
  4. Under the Levels tab, set your mic level to 80-90% and disable Microphone Boost unless needed
  5. Under the Enhancements tab, try enabling noise suppression or acoustic echo cancellation if available

Important: If you have Microphone Boost set to +10dB or +20dB, that is amplifying background noise along with your voice. Try lowering or disabling it and getting closer to the mic instead. See our Windows microphone testing guide for detailed instructions.

App-specific noise settings

Most communication apps have their own noise reduction settings. These are separate from your OS settings and often work very well. Here's how to configure the most popular ones.

  1. Open Zoom → SettingsAudio
  2. Under Suppress background noise, choose your level:
    • Auto: Zoom adjusts automatically — good default
    • Low: Light suppression, preserves more audio detail (good for music)
    • Medium: Blocks moderate noise like typing and fans
    • High: Aggressive suppression — may affect voice quality
  3. Uncheck "Automatically adjust microphone volume" for consistent levels

Tip: Hold Space to temporarily unmute yourself while muted. This is great for noisy environments — stay muted and just press when you need to speak.

Noise reduction software

Dedicated noise reduction software sits between your microphone and your apps, cleaning up audio in real-time. These tools create a virtual microphone that you select in your communication apps.

If you have an NVIDIA RTX graphics card, this is the best free option available.

  • RTX Voice: Standalone noise removal app — works with any app
  • NVIDIA Broadcast: Newer version with additional features (virtual background, auto-frame, eye contact)
  • How it works: Creates a virtual microphone. Select "NVIDIA Broadcast" as your mic in any app
  • Quality: Excellent — removes keyboard clicks, fans, construction, pets, and more with minimal voice distortion
  • Requirements: NVIDIA GTX 600-series or newer for RTX Voice; RTX 2060 or newer for Broadcast

Fix electrical noise

Electrical noise — humming, buzzing, or whining — is different from environmental noise. It comes from your equipment's power and signal chain, not from sounds in the room. Software noise suppression helps, but fixing the source is better.

A ground loop happens when two connected devices (like your computer and audio interface) are plugged into different electrical circuits, creating a voltage difference that produces a steady hum.

  • Symptom: A constant 50Hz or 60Hz hum (depending on your country's power frequency) that doesn't change when you speak
  • Fix 1 — Same outlet: Plug your computer and audio interface into the same power strip or wall outlet
  • Fix 2 — USB isolator: A USB ground loop isolator ($10-20) breaks the electrical loop without affecting audio signal
  • Fix 3 — Balanced cables: If using XLR microphones, balanced cables naturally reject interference. USB mics are more prone to ground loops
  • Fix 4 — Power conditioner: For persistent issues, a power conditioner provides clean, isolated power

Advanced audio filters

If you've done everything above and still want cleaner audio, advanced filters give you fine-grained control. These are especially useful for streaming, podcasting, and recording.

A noise gate cuts off audio that falls below a volume threshold. When you stop talking, the gate "closes" and silences background noise.

  • How it works: You set a threshold level. Audio above it passes through; audio below it gets silenced
  • Close threshold: The level below which audio gets cut — set this just above your background noise level
  • Open threshold: The level above which audio passes — set this just below your normal speaking voice
  • Attack time: How fast the gate opens when you start speaking — keep low (5-10ms) to avoid cutting off the start of words
  • Release time: How fast the gate closes after you stop — too fast sounds choppy, too slow lets noise through

Noise gate vs noise suppression: A noise gate only works when you're silent — it doesn't remove noise while you're speaking. Noise suppression (like RTX Voice or Krisp) actively removes noise even during speech. For best results, use both together.

Test your results

After making changes, test to verify they actually worked. A/B testing your before and after audio is the best way to confirm improvement.

After each change, test your microphone to hear the difference.

  1. Open our microphone test
  2. Record a short clip: speak a sentence, then stay silent for a few seconds
  3. Listen back — during the silent part, can you hear any background noise?
  4. Compare with your earlier recording. The silent portions should be noticeably quieter
  • Good signal-to-noise ratio: Your voice is loud and clear, and the silence between words is actually silent (or close to it)
  • Poor signal-to-noise ratio: You can hear hiss, hum, or room noise in the gaps between words

Pro tip: Record yourself on the actual app you'll be using (Zoom, Discord, etc.) and have someone else listen. What sounds fine on your end might sound different after the app's compression.

Want to hear how you sound right now? Use our microphone test to check your audio levels and listen back to your recording. If your microphone isn't being detected at all, see our microphone not working guide or the microphone setup guide for troubleshooting.